Lava tubes on Earth represent some of the most enticing Martian analogue environments when investigating the possibility of past or present life on Mars. Lava tubes provide stable, sheltered environments, isolated and protected from the radiation on the surface. The microbial mats in these caves further regulate the environment for life, allowing various microbial communities with different metabolisms to coexist. This adaptation is so successful, one could imagine such a microbe-mineral continuum might occur on...

Stable isotopic composition (13C and 2H) of methane (CH4) emission sources. European Methane Isotope Database, based on measurements carried out during the MEMO2 project (https://h2020-memo2.eu) Methane Isotopic signatures from previous literature, reported by Sherwood et al. (2017, 2021), and in other literature sources. Sherwood, O.A., Schwietzke, S., Arling, V.A., Etiope, G., 2017. Global Inventory of Gas Geochemistry Data from Fossil Fuel, Microbial and Burning Sources, version 2017. Earth Syst. Sci. Data 9, 639–656. https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-9-639-2017 Sherwood,...

The research project Gezond thuiswerken (working from home healthily) of Utrecht University aimed to study the health and well-being of Dutch employees that worked from home during the covid-19 pandemic. To stop the spread of infections, the Dutch government advised employees to work from home as much as possible during the data collection period (March-July 2021). As a result, many employees worked from home for the majority of their working hours, while before March 2020...

A sustainable European workforce has become increasingly relevant in our present day and age. Flexibility and job insecurity are omnipresent; organizational workforces are displaying growing diversity with respect to age, gender, ethnicity and family status; and Europe’s welfare states are delegating more and more responsibility for the well-being of workers to employers. Now more so than ever, organizations need to consider investing in workers to improve their performance and level of satisfaction. These investments can...

This HYDE 2.0 version is an updated version from 'The IMAGE 2 Hundred Year (1890 1990) Data Base of the Global Environment (HYDE) (1.0) called, and the 'A Hundred Year (1890 1990) Database for Integrated Environmental Assessments (HYDE, version 1.1). Testing against historical data is an important step for validating integrated models of global environmental change. Owing to long time lags in the climate system, these models should aim the simulation of the land use...

This database presents an update and expansion of the History Database of the Global Environment (HYDE, v 3.1). HYDE is and internally consistent combination of updated historical population estimates and land use. Categories include cropland and grazing land. Population is represented by maps of total, urban, rural population and population density as well as built-up area. The period covered is 10 000 BCE to 2015 CE. Spatial resolution is 5 arc minutes (approx. 85 km2...

Data from "Attribution of Plastic Sources Using Bayesian Inference: Application to River-Sourced Floating Plastic in the South Atlantic Ocean." The data consists of: - Lagrangian simulation used for analysis. - Prior probability file for the sources. The repository with the code to run the analysis can be found at https://github.com/OceanParcels/BayesianAnalysis_SouthAtlantic.

Topographic data of the Illgraben channel from November 2018 to September 2021. The folder contains orthophotos, DTMs, and hillshades DTMs in geotiff format, and point clouds in .laz format. Models have been made through structure-from-motion with aerial drone images. There is a new version (1.2) of this dataset, which can be found here; https://public.yoda.uu.nl/geo/UU01/XXASOM.html

The Groningen gas field is the largest gas field in Europe and has been showing seismicity since the 1990s. The ~200 meter deep gas reservoir is situated at ~3 km depth, and comprises Permian (Slochteren) sandstone from the Rotliegend formation. The reservoir has been cored extensively by the field operator, the Nederlandse Aardolie Maatschappij (NAM). This dataset constitutes photographs of core slabs (core-parallel slices) taken from the reservoir intervals of 67 cored wells in the...

Europe’s largest gas field, the Groningen field (the Netherlands), is widely known for induced subsidence and seismicity caused by gas pressure depletion and associated compaction of the sandstone reservoir. Whether compaction is elastic or partly inelastic, as implied by recent experiments, is a key factor in forecasting system behavior and seismic hazard. We sought evidence for inelastic deformation through comparative microstructural analysis of unique drill core recovered from the seismogenic center of the field in...

This repository contains the relevant data (part of numerical model output) used to plot the figures in the main body of the manuscript mentioned in the title, authored by Mario D’Acquisto, Taco Broerse, Celine P. Marsman, and Rob Govers, submitted for publication in Geophysical Journal International. Paper abstract: "We aim to better understand the overriding plate deformation during the megathrust earthquake cycle. We estimate the spatial patterns of interseismic GNSS velocities in South America, Southeast...

The emergence and spread of antimicrobial resistance (AMR) is considered a serious public health threat with use of antimicrobials in animals considered as one of the potential risk factors. In the Netherlands, veterinary use of antimicrobials (AMU) has been decreased substantially in the last decade and gradually the focus shifts to ‘prudent use’: reduction and refinement of AMU. To achieve 'prudent use' in practice, among others evidence-based treatment guidelines are required and therefore knowledge on...

We image two altered rock samples consisting of a meta-igneous and a serpentinite showing an isolated porous and fracture network, respectively. The rock samples are collected during previous visits to Swartberget, Norway in 2009 and Tønsberg, Norway in 2012. The objective is to employ a deep-learning-based model called generative adversarial network (GAN) to reconstruct statistically-equivalent microstructures. To evaluate the reconstruction accuracy, different polytope functions are calculated and compared in both original and reconstructed images. Compared...

Dehydration of serpentine within a subduction zone setting causes the formation of pore space. The porosity and connectivity of the pores is important for fluid flux through these rocks. The pore space preserved within two recovered high-pressure and high-temperature multi-anvil samples was measured using µCT-scans at the BL20XU experimental hutch 2 of the SPring-8 synchrotron facility. The 3D images were obtained using X-rays with energy of 30 keV and by rotating the sample through 180°...

A sustainable European workforce has become increasingly relevant in our present day and age. Flexibility and job insecurity are omnipresent; organizational workforces are displaying growing diversity with respect to age, gender, ethnicity and family status; and Europe’s welfare states are delegating more and more responsibility for the well-being of workers to employers. Now more so than ever, organizations need to consider investing in workers to improve their performance and level of satisfaction. These investments can...

A corpus of 2400 tweets, collected for research into marking of Dutch kinship terms. We searched Twitter for 24 Dutch kinship terms and selected the first 100 positive hits. A hit was considered positive when it included the kinship term, and the term was pre--modified by 1) a possessive pronoun 2) a definite article or 3) a zero-marker. It was excluded when the kinship term was used with a different meaning and when there was...

This folder contains in-situ camera images (acquired on 20210729) taken during an experiment on single-shot laser ablation on crystalline silicon and corresponding optical profilometry data (acquired on 20210730). The raw data are stored in the folder Data/RawData/, in subfolders called run_007 ... run_070. The folder PreProcessing/ contains scripts used to pre-process the data. The results of this preprocessing are stored in Data/ The folder OverviewFigures/ contains figures that illustrate the steps in the preprocessing. These...

The operator of the Groningen gas field, the Nederlandse Aardolie Maatschappij (NAM) has been developing and refining a seismic hazard and risk model as part of the response to induced earthquakes seen in the Groningen gas field since the early ‘90s. As part of these efforts, a workshop was conducted to address the question of the maximum earthquake magnitude, Mmax, that should be considered in the seismic hazard and risk modelling. An international panel of...

Studie van de middeleeuwse 'martinelli' die in de Nederlanden zijn vervaardigd of zijn gebruikt. Zij bevatten de Vita Martini en aanverwante teksten. Zij worden onderling vergeleken en in een bredere context geplaatst. Study of the medieval 'martinelli' made or used in the Netherlands. They contain the Vita Martini and related texts. They are compared with each other and placed in a broader context.

This folder includes - 4 videos used as primary data in paper on cat-human interaction (Cornips, Eide, Van Koppen, Leufkens, Van Zijverden) - Transcripts of those videos - An additional file with pictures and brief transcripts of additional data, supporting the analysis in the paper.

This package contains the data and R Script of the analysis of a study regarding hepatitis E virus (HEV) prevalence in pigs at slaughter, from 208 pig farms in The Netherlands. The primary aim of the study was to investigate whether farms, of different farm types, cluster based on patterns in batch level HEV infection dynamics, and whether the clustering can be used to determine the relative moment of infection on the farms. The README...

We investigated the microstructures of periclase-to-brucite hydration domains within marble from the Adamello contact aureole (Italy). The microstructure preserve high differential stresses within the calcite surrounding the hydration domains of up to 1.5 GPa. Samples were investigated using optical, scanning and transmission electron microscopy as well as high-angular resolution electron backscatter diffraction (HREBSD). Stress measurements obtained via HREBSD are compared to analytical solutions. The data is organised in 10 folders termed (Supplementary) Figure X, where...

This archive contains the ptychograpical reconstruction model called PtychoKeras used for developing a sensor fusion algorithm in ptychography. In the archive, you will find the ptychokeras.py reconstruction model and the folder functions with the supporting scripts that make up the model. You will also find a laboratory data set in the folder ptycho_data that contains the data which was used to verify the model. Lastly, in the folder output, you will find the resulting reconstructions...

The Groningen gas field is the largest gas field in Europe. Gas production in this field has led to seismicity and surface subsidence, both believed to be caused by compaction of the underlying reservoir sandstone. In 2015, the field operator (Nederlandse Aardolie Maatschappij - NAM) installed a fibre optics cable in the Zeerijp-3a well, at a true vertical depth of about 2900 to 3200 m, i.e. in and around the gas reservoir. The Zeerijp-3a well...

The research project Gezond thuiswerken (working from home healthily) of Utrecht University aimed to study the health and well-being of Dutch employees that worked from home during the covid-19 pandemic. To stop the spread of infections, the Dutch government advised employees to work from home as much as possible during the data collection period (March-July 2021). As a result, many employees worked from home for the majority of their working hours, while before March 2020...