Antibody correlates of protection from SARS-CoV-2 reinfection prior to vaccination: a nested case-control within the SIREN study.
Ana Atti, Ferdinando Insalata, Edward J Carr, Ashley D Otter, Javier Castillo-Olivares, Mary Wu, Ruth Harvey, Michael Howell, Andrew Chan, Jonathan Lyall, Nigel Temperton, Diego Cantoni, Kelly da Costa, Angalee Nadesalingam, Andrew Taylor-Kerr, Nipunadi Hettiarachchi, Caio Tranquillini, Jacqueline Hewson, Michelle J Cole, Sarah Foulkes, Katie Munro, Edward JM Monk, Iain D Milligan, Ezra Linley, Meera A Chand … & The Crick COVID Immunity Pipeline Consortium
OBJECTIVES: To investigate serological differences between SARS-CoV-2 reinfection cases and contemporary controls, to identify antibody correlates of protection against reinfection. METHODS: We performed a case-control study, comparing reinfection cases with singly infected individuals pre-vaccination, matched by gender, age, region and timing of first infection. Serum samples were tested for anti-SARS-CoV-2 spike (anti-S), anti-SARS-CoV-2 nucleocapsid (anti-N), live virus microneutralisation (LV-N) and pseudovirus microneutralisation (PV-N). Results were analysed using fixed effect linear regression and fitted into conditional...
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