Recent advances in the field of canine neuro-cognition allow for the non-invasive research of brain mechanisms in family dogs. Considering the striking similarities between dog’s and human (infant)’s socio-cognition at the behavioural level, both similarities and differences in neural background can be of particular relevance. The current study investigates brain responses of N=17 family dogs to human and conspecific emotional vocalisations using a fully non-invasive ERP paradigm. We found that similarly to humans, dogs show...