Not so weak-PICO: Leveraging weak supervision for Participants, Interventions, and Outcomes recognition for systematic review automation
Anjani Dhrangadhariya & Henning Müller
Objective: PICO (Participants, Interventions, Comparators, Outcomes) analysis is vital but time-consuming for conducting systematic reviews (SRs). Supervised machine learning can help fully automate it, but a lack of large annotated corpora limits the quality of automated PICO recognition systems. The largest currently available PICO corpus is manually annotated, which is an approach that is often too expensive for the scientific community to apply. Depending on the specific SR question, PICO criteria are extended to PICOC...
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