Novel biomarkers are used to facilitate the early diagnosis, timely treatment, and prognosis of renal pathology in children. Technological progress on the one hand and a remarkable clinical significance of biomarkers on the other hand are subjects of scientific and clinical value. In spite of marked progress in this field, sensitivity and specificity of novel biomarkers represent a concern that is still prevailing. Furthermore, the identification of a perfect biomarker is of particular importance and...