Additional file 2. Recommendations review survey.

Additional file 1: Figure S1. Funnel plots and LOO plots which detect outlier SNPs in RA and CD. Figure S2. Scatter plots showing the effect of liability to ALS on risk of autoimmune disorders. Table S1. Sensitivity analysis, heterogeneity, and pleiotropy, investigating MR assumption violation. Table S2. Sensitivity analysis, heterogeneity, and pleiotropy, investigating MR reverse assumption violation. Code used in this study includes all the code used to produce all the results in this paper.

Additional file 2. Appendix 2. Search methodology.

Additional file 4. The Risk Of Bias In Non-randomized Studies–of Interventions (ROBINS-I) assessment tool.

Additional file 4: Table S3. Etiological agents isolated from clinical mastitic milk samples

Additional file 6: Table S5. Bacterial species/strains and their relative abundance (%) found in three milk samples from the shotgun metagenomic sequneces

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Spatial environmental gradients can promote adaptive differences among conspecific populations as a result of local adaptation or phenotypic plasticity. Such divergence can be opposed by various constraints, including gene flow, limited genetic variation, temporal fluctuations, or developmental constraints. We focus on the constraint that can be imposed when some populations are found in locations characterized by low levels of an essential nutrient. We use scales of wild fish to investigate phenotypic effects of spatial variation...

Supplemental material, sj-pdf-1-smm-10.1177_09622802221139233 for Standard error estimation in meta-analysis of studies reporting medians by Sean McGrath, Stephan Katzenschlager, Alexandra J Zimmer, Alexander Seitel, Russell Steele and Andrea Benedetti in Statistical Methods in Medical Research

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Severe Community Acquired Pneumonia (SCAP) challenges public health globally. Considerable improvements in molecular pathogen testing emerged in the last few years. Our prospective study combinedly used traditional culture, antigen tests, PCR and mNGS in SCAP pathogen identification with clinical outcomes. From June 2018 to December 2019, we conducted a multi-centre prospective study in 17 hospitals of SCAP patients within 48 hours of emergency room stay or hospitalization in China. All clinical data were uploaded into...

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