The heterogeneity of command-and-control and market-based environmental regulations has been fully discussed. However, the classification of environmental regulations based on target-oriented approaches have not been investigated, especially the differentiated impacts on green total-factor productivity (GTFP). To bridge this gap in the literature, this study divides environmental regulations into energy-saving target (EST) regulations and emission-reduction target (ERT) regulations based on the regulation target, and compares their heterogeneous impacts on GTFP. The GTFP is measured and further...

Water quality data and SEM images

Two pairs of new isobenzofuranone derivative enantiomers, (±)-penicifurans E (1) and (±)-penicifurans F (2), together with four know compounds (3–6) were isolated from the solid fermentation of Penicillium canescens DWS225. The structures of these enantiomers were elucidated by extensive NMR spectroscopic data, and their absolute configurations were assigned by the experimental and calculated ECD data. The neuroprotective effects of all the isolates against oxygen-glucose deprivation/reperfusion injury in pheochromocytoma-12 cells (PC12) were investigated.

Background:To the best of our knowledge, an evidence-based investigation into 21st-century boxing-specific injury rates and types has yet to be performed.Purpose:To provide an overview and quantitative synthesis of the incidence rates (IRs) and pathological categorizations of boxing-specific injuries in the 21st century.Study Design:Systematic review; Level of evidence, 3.Methods:Following PRISMA (Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses) guidelines, we searched literature published from January 2000 to November 2021 in PubMed and the Cochrane Library systematically...

Supplemental material, sj-xlsx-1-eea-10.1177_01445987221147370 for Stable carbon isotopic compositions of individual light hydrocarbons in the C5–C7 range in natural gas from the Qaidam Basin, China by Chen Zhang, Daoyong Zhang, Wenli Ma, Kefei Chen, Jing Li and Shixin Zhou in Energy Exploration & Exploitation

Object detection and image recognition are some of the most significant and challenging branches in the field of computer vision. The prosperous development of unmanned driving technology has made the detection and recognition of traffic signs crucial. Affected by diverse factors such as light, the presence of small objects, and complicated backgrounds, the results of traditional traffic sign detection technology are not satisfactory. To solve this problem, this paper proposes two novel traffic sign detection...

Supplementary Material 1

To date, there is no clinical scoring system or laboratory indicator that can rule out cerebral venous thrombosis (CVT) or provide diagnostic proof for evaluating post-treatment thrombosis recanalization during follow-up. We therefore explored an imaging method for quantitative assessment of CVT and assessed thrombotic changes during follow-up. A patient presented with severe posterior occipital distension extending to the top of the forehead and an elevated plasma D-dimer (DD2) level. Computed tomography and pre-contrast-enhanced magnetic resonance...

Additional file 6: Supplemental Fig. S3. (Related to Fig. 4c-d). OTU based PLS-DA score plots of five gut sections (duodenum, jejunum, ileum, caecum, colon) in pre-starter (a) and starter (b) pigs between the Ctrl group and the ZEN group (n=8).

Additional file 9: Supplemental Fig. S6. (Related to Fig. 6d). During phase 3, bacterial compositions at the genus level and its dominant bacterial genera (relative abundance > 1%) of the colon of pigs among the control (Ctrl), zearalenone (ZEN), ZEN supplemented with recombinant Bs-Z6 strain (Bs-Z6) groups (n=8). Bar values are means ± SEM. *P < 0.05.

Additional file 11: Supplemental Table S5. The health and growth of pigs during phase 3.

Additional file 11: Supplemental Table S5. The health and growth of pigs during phase 3.

Additional file 3: Figure S3. Co expression of CgA, SYN, CD56 and NSE in Adeno-NEPC.

Additional file 5: Supplementary Table 2. Clinicopathological characteristics of patients with Adeno-NEPC.

Abstract Background Biomarkers of DNA damage repair deficiency provide opportunities for personalized treatment with immunotherapy. However, there is limited research on the immune microenvironment of adeno-neuroendocrine prostate cancer (NEPC). In this study, we aimed to assess and describe the comprehensive clinicopathological manifestations of NEPC to improve diagnosis and predict prognosis. Methods A retrospective medical record review of 66 patients with prostate cancer (PCa) was performed. PCa samples from the 66 patients were analyzed using immunohistochemical...

Additional file 2. Supplementary materials.

Additional file 1: Fig. S1. Putative of transcription factors (TFs) and transcriptional regulators (TRs) by iTAK. Fig. S2. Prediction of long-non-coding RNAs (LncRNA) by CPC (Coding Potential Calculator), CNCI (Coding-Non-Coding Index) software and pfam protein structure domain database. Fig. S3. MTP Iso-Seq data mapped onto the maize reference genome (RefGen.v4). (A) 10 chromosomes of maize. (B) Transcript density of T. dactyloides in each chromosome. (C) Transcript density of Teosinte (D) Gene density of sorghum in...

Additional file 2: Table S1. SMRT sequences summary. Table S2. Statistics of unigenes unmapped to maize. Table S3. Functional annotation of unigenes unmapped to maize. Table S4. Orthologous groups in nine grass species according to maize (Mo17 and B73)-MTP-T. dactyloides ortholog relationships. Table S5. Statistics of orthologous gene set between MTP and nine grass species. Table S6. Summary statistics of RNA sequencing data. Table S7. Comparison of copy numbers of gene families in MTP that...

Additional file 1. Supplementary Table S1.

Additional file 6. Supplementary Primers.

Abstract Background Tripsacum dactyloides (2n = 4x = 72) and Zea perennis (2n = 4x = 40) are tertiary gene pools of Zea mays L. and exhibit many abiotic adaptations absent in modern maize, especially salt tolerance. A previously reported allopolyploid (hereafter referred to as MTP, 2n = 74) synthesized using Zea mays, Tripsacum dactyloides, and Zea perennis has even stronger salt tolerance than Z. perennis and T. dactyloides. This allopolyploid will be a powerful...

Additional file 4: Metabolomics analysis of Efa with two different MOI (100:1 and 1:1). A: PCA score plot of metabolomics. The orange dots represent Efa in MOI 100:1, and the blue dots represent Efa in MOI 1:1. B: KEGG analysis for the various differentially expressed signal pathway. The dots represented various pathways. Pathways impact was represented by the area of each dots. The p-value was represented by a color scale from blue (relatively lower significance)...

Additional file 4: Metabolomics analysis of Efa with two different MOI (100:1 and 1:1). A: PCA score plot of metabolomics. The orange dots represent Efa in MOI 100:1, and the blue dots represent Efa in MOI 1:1. B: KEGG analysis for the various differentially expressed signal pathway. The dots represented various pathways. Pathways impact was represented by the area of each dots. The p-value was represented by a color scale from blue (relatively lower significance)...

Additional file 1: BV promotes IL-8 secretion in HCT116 and HT-29. The expression of IL-8 was detected by RT-qPCR and ELISA in HCT116, HT-29, SW480 and SW620 cells cultured with BV.

Additional file 7. Raw_data.