Kapitel im Online Lehrbuch der Medizinischen Psychologie und Medizinischen Soziologie

Additional file 1: Supplementary preclinical and clinical information.

Objective: Recurrent intracerebral hemorrhage (ICH) poses a high risk for patients with cerebral cavernous malformations (CCMs). This study aimed to assess the influence of medication intake on hemorrhage risk in sporadic CCMs. Results: A total of 1116 patients with CCM were included. Logistic regression analysis showed a significant correlation (OR: 0.520, 95% CI: 0.284–0.951, p = 0.034) between antithrombotic therapy and ICH as a mode of presentation. Cox regression analysis revealed no significant correlation between...

Supplemental material, sj-jpg-5-cep-10.1177_03331024231152169 for Safety and tolerability of monoclonal antibodies targeting the CGRP pathway and gepants in migraine prevention: A systematic review and network meta-analysis by Roberta Messina, Eva-Maria Huessler, Francesca Puledda, Faraidoon Haghdoost, Elena R Lebedeva and Hans-Christoph Diener in Cephalalgia

BackgroundDirect comparisons of the tolerability and safety of migraine preventive treatments targeting the calcitonin gene-related peptide pathway are lacking. This study aimed to compare the safety and tolerability of anti-calcitonin gene-related peptide monoclonal antibodies and gepants in migraine prevention.MethodsA network meta-analysis of phase 3 randomized controlled trials assessing the safety and tolerability of anti-calcitonin gene-related peptide monoclonal antibodies (erenumab, eptinezumab, fremanezumab, or galcanezumab) and gepants (atogepant, rimegepant) in migraine prevention was performed. Primary outcomes were...

Cancers require telomere maintenance mechanisms for unlimited replicative potential. They achieve this through TERT activation or alternative telomere lengthening associated with ATRX or DAXX loss. Here, as part of the ICGC/TCGA Pan-Cancer Analysis of Whole Genomes (PCAWG) Consortium, we dissect whole-genome sequencing data of over 2500 matched tumor-control samples from 36 different tumor types aggregated within the ICGC/TCGA Pan-Cancer Analysis of Whole Genomes (PCAWG) Consortium to characterize the genomic footprints of these mechanisms. While the...

Additional file 3: Fig. S2. Differential methylation of CpG loci in the SOCS3 promoter in T-LGL samples. Comparison of CpG methylation (beta-value) for CpGs in the SOCS3 promoter between CD8+ memory cells (CD8mem) and T-LGLL samples (LGL). On top, adjusted p val of differential methylation analysis (dmpFDR, top left) and adjusted p value of differential variability analysis (dmVar, top right).

Additional file 5: Fig. S3B. Gene Ontology analysis of genes hyper- (A) and hypomethylated (B) of T-LGL patients. Significant Biological processes (GO database) enriched in genes associated with significantly differentially methylated CpG loci in T-LGL. Enrichment represented as odds ratio. Point size represents the gene count of each pathway. Enrichment p value obtained by overrepresentation analysis [30], represented by point color. B Gene Ontology analysis of hypomethylated genes in T-LGL.

Abstract Background The molecular pathogenesis of T-cell large granular lymphocytic leukemia (T-LGLL), a mature T-cell leukemia arising commonly from T-cell receptor αβ-positive CD8+ memory cytotoxic T cells, is only partly understood. The role of deregulated methylation in T-LGLL is not well known. We analyzed the epigenetic profile of T-LGLL cells of 11 patients compared to their normal counterparts by array-based DNA methylation profiling. For identification of molecular events driving the pathogenesis of T-LGLL, we compared...

Many primary tumours have low levels of molecular oxygen (hypoxia), and hypoxic tumours respond poorly to therapy. Pan-cancer molecular hallmarks of tumour hypoxia remain poorly understood, with limited comprehension of its associations with specific mutational processes, non-coding driver genes and evolutionary features. Here, as part of the ICGC/TCGA Pan-Cancer Analysis of Whole Genomes (PCAWG) Consortium, which aggregated whole genome sequencing data from 2658 cancers across 38 tumour types, we quantify hypoxia in 1188 tumours spanning...

Additional file 10: Fig. S6. Expression correlation between BCL11B & C14ORF64 (LINC01550). Expression correlation between BCL11B & C14ORF64 (LINC01550) in 426 human datasets with 42563 samples from R2: Genomics analysis and visualization platform (https://hgserver1.amc.nl/cgi-bin/r2/main.cgi).

Additional file 1: Table S1. T-LGL patient data. Table S2. Benign samples. Table S3. Sample overview. Table S4. Primer sequences and CpGs used in pyrosequencing. Table S5. CpGs validated by pyrosequencing. Table S6. Pearson correlation of results of bisulfite sequencing and methylation array data. Table S7. Chromatin states—description. Table S8. Taqman probes used in qPCR. Table S9. Differentially methylated probes and genomic features. Table S10. Differentially hypermethylated genes. Table S11. Differentially hypomethylated genes. Table S12....

Maintaining the balance between excitation and inhibition is essential for the appropriate control of neuronal network activity. Sustained excitation-inhibition (E-I) balance relies on the orchestrated adjustment of synaptic strength, neuronal activity and network circuitry. While growing evidence indicates that extracellular matrix (ECM) of the brain is a crucial regulator of neuronal excitability and synaptic plasticity, it remains unclear whether and how ECM contributes to neuronal circuit stability. Here we demonstrate that the integrity of ECM...

Supplemental material, sj-docx-1-eso-10.1177_23969873221129080 for Regular medication as a risk factor for intracranial aneurysms: A comparative case–control study by Ramazan Jabbarli, Marvin Darkwah Oppong, Mehdi Chihi, Thiemo Florin Dinger, Maryam Said, Jan Rodemerk, Philipp Dammann, Börge Schmidt, Cornelius Deuschl, Nika Guberina, Karsten H. Wrede and Ulrich Sure in European Stroke Journal

Additional file 10: Fig. S6. Expression correlation between BCL11B & C14ORF64 (LINC01550). Expression correlation between BCL11B & C14ORF64 (LINC01550) in 426 human datasets with 42563 samples from R2: Genomics analysis and visualization platform (https://hgserver1.amc.nl/cgi-bin/r2/main.cgi).

Abstract Background Physical and social neighbourhood characteristics can vary according to the neighbourhood socio-economic status (SES) and influence residents’ perceptions, behaviours and health outcomes both positively and negatively. Neighbourhood SES has been shown to be predictive of mental health, which is relevant for healthy ageing and prevention of dementia or depression. Positive affectivity (PA) is an established indicator of mental health and might indicate a positive emotional response to neighbourhood characteristics. In this study, we...

Multi-omics datasets represent distinct aspects of the central dogma of molecular biology. Such high-dimensional molecular profiles pose challenges to data interpretation and hypothesis generation. ActivePathways is an integrative method that discovers significantly enriched pathways across multiple datasets using statistical data fusion, rationalizes contributing evidence and highlights associated genes. As part of the ICGC/TCGA Pan-Cancer Analysis of Whole Genomes (PCAWG) Consortium, which aggregated whole genome sequencing data from 2658 cancers across 38 tumor types, we integrated...

Genomic profiling revealed the identity of at least 5 subtypes of DLBCL, including the MCD/C5 cluster characterized by aberrations in MYD88, BCL2, PRDM1 and/or SPIB. We generated mouse models harboring B cell-specific Prdm1 or Spib aberrations on the background of oncogenic Myd88 and Bcl2 lesions. We deployed whole exome sequencing, transcriptome, flow- and mass cytometry analyses to demonstrate that Prdm1- or Spib-altered lymphomas display molecular features consistent with pre-memory B cells and light zone B...

Background:EEG biofeedback (NF) is an established therapy to enable individuals to influence their own cognitive-emotional state by addressing changes in brainwaves. Psycho-oncological approaches of NF in cancer patients are rare and effects are hardly studied.Objective:The aim of this explorative, randomized controlled trial was to test the effectiveness of an alpha and theta NF training protocol, compared to mindfulness based therapy as an established psycho-oncological treatment.Methods:Of initially 62 screened patients, 56 were included (inclusion criteria were...

Additional file 4: Fig. S3A. Gene Ontology analysis of genes hyper- (A) and hypomethylated (B) of T-LGL patients. Significant Biological processes (GO database) enriched in genes associated with significantly differentially methylated CpG loci in T-LGL. Enrichment represented as odds ratio. Point size represents the gene count of each pathway. Enrichment p value obtained by overrepresentation analysis [30], represented by point color. A Gene Ontology analysis of hypermethylated genes in T-LGL.

Additional file 6: Fig. S4. Differential gene expression of IL6 between T-LGL and healthy donor-derived CD8+ memory T cells. Differential gene expression for IL6 was measured by qPCR. Bulk CD8+ cells from two healthy donors were used for comparison. In line with previous publications, the T-LGLL cohort analyzed exhibits a higher IL6 expression compared to healthy donor-derived C8+ cells. HD Healthy donor.

Additional file 7: Fig. S5A. (A and B): Location of differentially methylated CpG loci in the genes BCL11B and C14orf64 (LINC01550). A Significant differentially methylated CpGs in BCL11B (T-LGLL compared to CD8+. memory T cells) were located in the gene body and assigned as enhancers by ENCODE, which match as enhancers in CD8-positive memory cells.

Additional file 8: Fig. S5B. (A and B): Location of differentially methylated CpG loci in the genes BCL11B and C14orf64 (LINC01550). B Significant differentially methylated CpGs in C14orf64 (LINC01550) (T-LGL compared to CD8 pos. memory T cells).

Supplemental material, sj-jpg-5-cep-10.1177_03331024231152169 for Safety and tolerability of monoclonal antibodies targeting the CGRP pathway and gepants in migraine prevention: A systematic review and network meta-analysis by Roberta Messina, Eva-Maria Huessler, Francesca Puledda, Faraidoon Haghdoost, Elena R Lebedeva and Hans-Christoph Diener in Cephalalgia

Supplemental material, sj-pdf-6-cep-10.1177_03331024231152169 for Safety and tolerability of monoclonal antibodies targeting the CGRP pathway and gepants in migraine prevention: A systematic review and network meta-analysis by Roberta Messina, Eva-Maria Huessler, Francesca Puledda, Faraidoon Haghdoost, Elena R Lebedeva and Hans-Christoph Diener in Cephalalgia