The paper presents dilemmas concerning children from families of immigrants in Ukraine, where the main problem is the aspect of psychosocial functioning in the environment. The directions of actions aimed at stimulating the child’s development by providing psychological help in educational institutions or social service centres for the family, children and youth were described, as well as directions of support for raising a child in the family environment. The shortcomings and advantages of these projects...

The competences of the commune authorities in the process of implementing own tasks of a local government unit through the subsidy institution are highly diversified and located on many legal levels of reference, in particular the systemic, financial and material ones. The lack of uniformity of legal solutions in the scope of the broadly understood subsidy system results in difficulties in the analysis of regulations and, consequently, leads to irregularities in the implementation of public...

In this paper, we complete the syntaxonomical scheme for halophytic vegetation and adjoining plant communities of the lowland, montane and alpine zones in the Pamir-Alai and western Tian Shan in Tajikistan and Kyrgyzstan with some remarks on its environmental predictors. A total of 217 relevés were sampled in 2014–2019 using the seven-degree cover-abundance scale of the Braun-Blanquet approach. Modified TWlNSPAN was used to classify plant communities based on species composition. The cover-abundance scale was transformed...

Głównym celem rozważań zawartych w monografii jest próba odpowiedzi na pytanie: czy w przypadku kredytowania konsorcjalnego możliwe jest, aby zabezpieczenia zamiast kredytodawcom przyznać agentowi zabezpieczeń, jednak przy założeniu, że zabezpieczałyby one wierzytelności nie agenta, a kredytodawców? Pytanie to w zasadzie wyraża jeden z głównych problemów badawczych niniejszej pracy, tj. na ile płaszczyzna podmiotowa akcesoryjności wymaga, aby zarówno zabezpieczenie, jak i zabezpieczone nim wierzytelności z tytułu kredytowania konsorcjalnego przysługiwały temu samemu podmiotowi (problem separacji podmiotowej). Natomiast...

The aim of our study was to complete the syntaxonomical scheme for grassland vegetation of the lowland, montane and alpine zones in the Pamir-Alai and western Tian Shan Mts in Tajikistan and Kyrgyzstan with some remarks on its environmental predictors. A total of 198 relevés were sampled in 2013–2018 using the seven-degree cover-abundance scale of the Braun-Blanquet approach. They were classified with k-means algorithmwith tranforming cover values to three level scale of the following intervals0%,...