Additional file 1. Search strategy.

Additional file 2. Quality assessment tool.

Additional file 1. Table S1. Search strategy in MEDLINE. Table S2. Critical appraisal results of included quasi-experimental studies (quantitative studies). Table S3. Critical appraisal results of included randomized controlled trial (quantitative study). Table S4. Critical appraisal results of included qualitative studies and mixed methods study (qualitative component).

Additional file 3. Table S1. Comparison of the identified barriers and facilitators between low/middle- and high-income countries. Table S2. Comparison of the identified barriers and facilitators between male and female youth

Additional file 1: Supplementary Table 1. Search strategy.

Abstract Background Undernutrition is a significant public health challenge and one of the leading causes of child mortality in a wide range of developing countries, including Ethiopia. Poor access to water, sanitation, and hygiene (WASH) facilities commonly contributes to child growth failure. There is a paucity of information on the interrelationship between WASH and child undernutrition (stunting and wasting). This study aimed to assess the association between WASH and undernutrition among under-five-year-old children in Ethiopia....

Supplemental material, sj-docx-1-eae-10.1177_0958305X221141397 for The effects of Trichoderma atroviride pretreatment on the biogas production from anaerobic digestion of water hyacinth by Obianuju Patience Ilo and S’phumelele Lucky Nkomo, Ntandoyenkosi Malusi Mkhize, Onisimo Mutanga, Mulala Danny Simatele in Energy & Environment

Additional file 1. Supplementary results, tables, and figures.

Abstract Migration is one of the most physical and energetically demanding periods in an individual bird’s life. The composition of the bird’s gut or cloacal microbiota can temporarily change during migration, likely due to differences in diets, habitats and other environmental conditions experienced en route. However, how physiological condition, migratory patterns, and other drivers interact to affect microbiota composition of migratory birds is still unclear. We sampled the cloacal bacterial microbiota of a long-distance migrant,...

Additional file 1.

Additional file 2.

Abstract Our aim was to investigate molecular features of thalassemia for proper clinical consultation and prevention in Heyuan. In our research, a total of 25,437 positive screening subjects were further subjected to a genetic analysis of α-thalassemia (α-thal) and β-thalassemia (β-thal). The deletion of α-thal mutation was tested by Gap-PCR, while the non-deletion of α-thal and β-thal mutation were identified by the PCR-reverse dot blot (PCR-RDB) technique. Nested PCR detected Hkαα/-- SEA and Hkαα/αα. Among...

Abstract Mycoplasma hyopneumoniae, the causative agent of swine respiratory disease, demonstrates differences in virulence. However, factors associated with this variation remain unknown. We herein evaluated the association between differences in virulence and genotypes as well as phenotype (i.e., biofilm formation ability). Strains 168 L, RM48, XLW-2, and J show low virulence and strains 232, 7448, 7422, 168, NJ, and LH show high virulence, as determined through animal challenge experiments, complemented with in vitro tracheal mucosa...

Additional file 2. The presence of M. hyopneumoniae in lung tissues (qPCR) and clinical observations of pigs post-infection.

Additional file 3. Correction of virulence and results of the in vitro tracheal infection.

Additional file 4. Results of DNA sequencing based on MLST, P146 gene sequencing and MLVA.

Additional file 1. Full names of codes used for districts.

Viral pneumonia (VP) is becoming a persistent and pervasive burden of disease. Traditional Chinese medicine Injections (TCMIs) have been proved effective in the treatment of patients with VP, which are now widely used in China. The evidence of TCMIs for VP is evolving rapidly. This study aims to assess the comparative efficacy and safety of TCMIs to provide more evidence and sights for the treatment selection of VP. Seven databases were searched from their inception...

Viral pneumonia (VP) is becoming a persistent and pervasive burden of disease. Traditional Chinese medicine Injections (TCMIs) have been proved effective in the treatment of patients with VP, which are now widely used in China. The evidence of TCMIs for VP is evolving rapidly. This study aims to assess the comparative efficacy and safety of TCMIs to provide more evidence and sights for the treatment selection of VP. Seven databases were searched from their inception...

Additional file 1: Appendix I. Communication Skills Questionnaire.

Supplemental Material for Antiretroviral therapy adherence patterns, virological suppression, and emergence of drug resistance: A nested case–control study from Uganda and South Africa by Anisha Tyagi, Yao Tong, Dustin J Rabideau, Zahra Reynolds, Tulio De Oliveira, Richard Lessells, Gideon Amanyire, Catherine Orrell, Stephen Asiimwe, Benjamin Chimukangara, Jennifer Giandhari, Sureshnee Pillay, Jessica E Haberer, and Mark J Siedner on behalf of the META Study Investigators in Antiviral Therapy

BackgroundRelationships between distinct antiretroviral therapy (ART) adherence patterns and risk of drug resistance are not well understood.MethodsWe conducted a nested case–control analysis within a longitudinal cohort study of individuals initiating efavirenz-based ART. Primary outcomes of interest, measured at 6 and 12 months after treatment initiation, were: 1) virologic suppression, 2) virologic failure with resistance, and 3) virologic failure without resistance. Our primary exposure of interest was ART adherence, measured over the 6 months before each...

Additional file 2. Amendments to the pre-registered protocol.

Additional file 4. Concentration and forest plots for each individual immune mediator. Concentration plots - Each symbol shows the concentration of the indicated immune mediator in a single sample. Each study is plotted separately. Lines connect samples from the same participant; in some cases participants provided multiple samples in the same phase, in which case multiple symbols within the same phase may be connected. Pale grey symbols are below the lower limit of detection and...