In this panel, we will analyze and discuss the transformations of rural heritage functions in the Maghreb from several terrains: Morocco, Tunisia and Algeria. What motivates this Maghreb approach is the socio-cultural and historical substratum that Maghreb societies share as well as the issues related to the preservation and enhancement of their cultural heritage (Ahmed Skounti, 2009). In our respective fields, new dynamics both in terms of development policies, new forms of mediation, and new,...

Oomycetes are eukaryotic plant pathogens that require health monitoring. High-throughput sequencing (HTS) methods replace progressively cultivation-based approaches in soil surveys of Oomycetes, but very little control has been done from synthetic communities. Indeed, several potential biases do exist and need to be assessed for Oomycetes communities. We created a mock community by mixing DNA from 24 Phytophthora species. We amplified two barcode regions with Oomycete-specific primers before HTS. With this aim, we used three primer...

Les régions du Sud-est tunisien qualifiées de zones arides sont marquées par un contexte de grande fragilité naturelle et démographique, mais présentent en même temps de considérables richesses historiques et culturelles. A partir de là, il devient nécessaire de réfléchir, et notamment à travers l’exemple du village berbère de Chenini, aux possibilités de développement d’un tourisme responsable conciliant développement économique, préservation des ressources et valorisation de la culture locale. La qualité touristique (innovation et amélioration...

Dans une interaction entre chercheure et acteurs associatifs. l'objectif de ce travail est de présenter et d'analyser cette dynamique sociale : les incidences positives mais aussi les tensions, les résistances qu'elle engendre.

Objective: To assess the association between exposure to monotherapy with 10 different antiepileptic drugs (AED) during the first two months of pregnancy and the risk of 23 major congenital malformations (MCMs). Methods: This nationwide cohort study, based on the French healthcare databases, included all pregnancies&[ge]20 weeks and ending between January 2011 and March 2015. Women were considered to be exposed when an AED had been dispensed between one month before and two months after the...