Abstract Background Enterovirus A (EV-A), such as enterovirus A71 (EV-A71), generally causes hand, foot, and mouth disease (HFMD). However, limited studies focused on uncommon enterovirus serotypes such as coxsackievirus A12 (CV-A12). This study aimed to provide evidence to determine the molecular characteristics of a CV-A12 strain isolated in Zhejiang province, China. Methods In routine surveillance of HFMD, we identified a child case with CV-A12 infection in 2019 in Zhejiang province, China. Enterovirus was examined by...

Additional file 2. SAP.

Additional file 3. Informed consent materials.

Additional file 4. Supplemental Method

Abstract Tissue engineering scaffolds are essential for repairing bone defects. The use of biomimetic scaffolds for bone tissue engineering has been investigated for decades. To date, the trend in this area has been moved toward the construction of biomimetic acellular scaffolds with effective modification to enhance the osteogenic differentiation efficiency of bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells (BMSCs). The exosomes derived from BMSCs have been shown as a potential therapeutic tool for repairing bone defects. In...

Additional file 3: Table S3. GO Gene Ontology analysis of co-expressed protein-coding genes with all candidate lncRNAs.

Additional file 4: Fig. S1. Expressed lncRNAs in two crosses.

Additional file 5: Fig. S2. Expression levels of lncRNAs and PCgenes in sunflower endosperm.

Additional file 7: Fig. S4. DNA methylation profiles of protein-coding genes (PCgenes) in sunflower endosperm from SY1.

Abstract Background The purpose of this study was to explore a new estrogen receptor (ER) and/or progesterone receptor (PR)+ and human epidermal growth factor receptor 2 (HER2)− breast cancer prognostic model, called the extended Cox prognostic model, for determining the cutoff values for multiple continuous prognostic factors and their interaction via the new model concept and variable selection method. Methods A total of 335 patients with ER/PR+ and HER2− breast cancer were enrolled for the...

Abstract Background As one of the most important staple food crops, rice produces large of agronomic biomass residues that contain lots of secondary cell walls (SCWs). Membrane trafficking plays key roles in SCWs biosynthesis, but information association membrane trafficking and SCWs formation in plants is limited. Results In this study, we report the function characterization of a rice mutant, culm easily fragile 3 (cef3), that exhibits growth retardation and fragile culm phenotype with significantly altered...

Additional file 6: Figure S6. Phenotypic comparison among the wild-type and cef3 plants generated by CRISPR–Cas9 system. (A) The phenotype of the wild-type (WT) and cef3 mutants generated by CRISPR-Cas9 system at the mature stage. Scale bars: 10 cm. (B) Folding the internodes of the wild-type, cef3-c2 and cef3-c3. Scale bars: 2 cm (C) The plant height of the wild-type, cef3-c2 and cef3-c3. (D) The extension force of culms in the wide-type, cef3-c2 and cef3-c3...

Additional file 1: Figure S1. Validation of TPM1 overexpression or knockdown in BV2 cells after transfection with TPM1 plasmid or siTPM1. A mRNA level of TPM1 in BV2 cells after TPM1 plasmid transfection. Data are presented as mean ± SEM and analyzed by unpaired two-tailed Student’s t test or by one-way ANOVA with Tukey’s multiple comparison test (control plasmid vs. TPM1 plasmid, **p < 0.01). Three independent experiments were performed. B, C Western blot analysis...

Additional file 2: Figure S2. TPM1 knockdown reduces inflammation via the PKA/CREB pathway in BV2 cells. A–F qPCR analysis of TPM1, TNF-α, IL-1β, IL-6, COX-2 and iNOS in BV2 cells following treatments with LPS and siTPM1-1, siTPM1-2, or siCTR. Data are presented as mean ± SEM and analyzed by one-way ANOVA with Tukey’s multiple comparison test (compared to LPS + siCTR or control, *p < 0.05, **p < 0.01, ***p < 0.001, ****p < 0.001;...

Additional file 3: Figure S3. TPM1 knockdown reduces LPS-induced inflammation and function decline in C57BL/6J mice. A, B mRNA level of TPM1 (A) and IL-10 (B) in C57BL/6 J mouse retinas after treatments with LPS and siCTR or siTPM1-1. Data are presented as mean ± SEM and analyzed by one-way ANOVA with Tukey’s multiple comparison test (compared to LPS + siCTR or LPS + siTPM1-1, *p < 0.05, **p < 0.01). n = 4 or...

Supplemental material, sj-pdf-1-trj-10.1177_00405175221130771 for Influence of the graft-copolymerized hydrophilic lignin content on the structure and mechanical properties of gel-spun poly(vinyl alcohol) composite fibers by Yu Cheng, Jiaxian Lin, Xiaorui Sun, Lianjie Duan, Yuanyuan Zheng, Xiaoxia Sun, Xian Li and Chunhong Lu in Textile Research Journal

Lignin is a cost-effective, biobased filler for the fabrication of high-performance poly(vinyl alcohol) (PVA) composite fibers that increases fiber performance and sustainability. However, amorphous and hydrophobic lignin often have poor compatibility with semi-crystalline and hydrophilic PVA matrixes. Moreover, aggregation of the filler at high content could occur to impede the effectiveness of lignin as a reinforcing filler. To address these issues, modified organosolv lignin (OL24) with hydrophilicity was obtained from the graft copolymerization of organosolv...

Cucumber (Cucumis sativus L.) is sensitive to the salinization of environment. Soil salinization in facility environment affects the yield and quality of cucumber. Melatonin (N-acetyl-5-methoxytryptamine) is an effective free radical scavenger in plants and could effectively alleviate the abiotic stress injury of plants. In this study, we investigated the effect of different concentrations of exogenous melatonin in mitigating salt stress in cucumber and some underlying molecular mechanisms. The results indicated that 100 μmol/L melatonin-treated plants...

Abstract Plant PR10/Bet v1-like proteins are involved in defense against microbial pathogens, however, whether they participate in host defense against plant-parasitic animals including nematodes remains unknown. Here, according to the phylogeny, sequence-similarity, and secondary structure analyses, we found that the rice OsBet v1 protein and its homologs constitute a new subfamily of PR10/Bet v1-like protein. Reverse transcription-quantitative PCR assay showed that OsBet v1 was highly expressed in rice roots and induced by Meloidogyne graminicola infection....

Additional file 6: Figure S6. TPM1 knockdown elicits inflammation-related transcriptomic alterations in the WT retina. A, B DEGs associated with the phagosome formation pathway (A) and neuroinflammation signaling pathway (B) in WT mice after treatments with LPS and siTPM1-1 or siCTR.

Supplemental material, sj-docx-8-ijs-10.1177_10668969221125793 for Characterization of Intercalated Cell Markers KIT and LINC01187 in Chromophobe Renal Cell Carcinoma and Other Renal Neoplasms by Rahul Mannan, Xiaoming Wang, Pushpinder S. Bawa, Yuping Zhang, Stephanie L. Skala, Anya K. Chinnaiyan, Aniket Dagar, Lisha Wang, Sylvia B. Zelenka-Wang, Lisa M. McMurry, Nikita Daniel, Xuhong Cao, Ankur R. Sangoi, Sounak Gupta, Ulka N. Vaishampayan, Khaled S. Hafez, Todd M. Morgan, Daniel E. Spratt, Maria S. Tretiakova, Pedram Argani, Arul M....

Additional file 2: Supplementary table 2. Data of the subjects in the PSSE group

Additional file 1: Supplementary table 1. Data of the subjects in the observation group

Additional file 2: Supplementary table 2. Data of the subjects in the PSSE group

Additional file 5: Figure S2. Median-joining network of Pv230 among eight geographically diverse populations. Haplotypes composed of nucleotide polymorphism in ICP of Pv230 with a frequency > 1 were used to create a median-joining network. Each node represents one haplotype, node size indicates haplotype frequency, and node color corresponds to the country of origin. Line length is proportional to genetic distance.