Additional file 3.

The dataset contains net stem CH4 emissions measured in situ during the snow-free period and potential CH4 production in wood core segments incubated under anoxic conditions. The study was conducted in 2020 and 2021 on five tree species in the Ashiu Experimental Forest of Kyoto University. The study site is located in the upper Yura River watershed around Chojidani (35.34 N, 135.76 E) at an altitude of 630–660 m. Individuals of different sizes were studied...

Additional file 5: Table S5. The results of the Seahorse assay.

Additional file 6: Table S6. List of proteins identified in CoIP-based LC–MS/MS.

Additional file 4. F1-scores of all the methods on all the complexes.

Additional file 5. F2-scores of all the methods on all the complexes.

Additional file 3: The Macrocodes to convert the MSA in a FASTA format into an Excel format.

Additional file 2: The raw MSA of OMP in FASTA format downloaded from COBALT.

Although lowland tree species in the ever-wet regions of Southeast Asia are characterised by the supra-annual cycle of reproduction, the reproductive phenology of montane tree species remains poorly understood. In this study, we investigated the reproductive phenology of montane tree species using litter samples that were collected every two weeks from six rainforest sites, consisting of three elevations (1700, 2700, and 3100 m), on Mount Kinabalu, Borneo. At each elevation, one site was on infertile...

Additional file 1. Additional tables.

We built a workflow for the fabrication analysis of thin films by applying machine-learning (ML) techniques directly to the measurement data. This will lower the problem in cost of synthesizing and analyzing samples to improve the fabrication conditions. The workflow combines two ML techniques: non-negative matrix factorization (NMF) and variational autoencoder (VAE). The measurement data were two-dimensional X-ray diffraction of indium-gallium oxide system thin films. The thin films were fabricated by physical vapor techniques under...

Secondary loss of photosynthesis is observed across almost all plastid-bearing branches of the eukaryotic tree of life. However, genome-based insights into the transition from a phototroph into a secondary heterotroph have so far only been revealed for parasitic species. Free-living organisms can yield unique insights into the evolutionary consequence of the loss of photosynthesis, as the parasitic lifestyle requires specific adaptations to host environments. Here we report on the diploid genome of the free-living diatom...

Additional file 2. Translation tables and interpretations.

Additional file 3. Search terms categories.

Additional file 1: The raw data presented in this study.

We built a workflow for the fabrication analysis of thin films by applying machine-learning (ML) techniques directly to the measurement data. This will lower the problem in cost of synthesizing and analyzing samples to improve the fabrication conditions. The workflow combines two ML techniques: non-negative matrix factorization (NMF) and variational autoencoder (VAE). The measurement data were two-dimensional X-ray diffraction of indium-gallium oxide system thin films. The thin films were fabricated by physical vapor techniques under...

Sex differences in large mammals with sexual dimorphism are important ecological and evolutionary issues and key factors for wildlife management. To examine the potential use of drone (unmanned aerial vehicle; UAV) observation using thermal infrared images for sex ratio monitoring of deer, we conducted UAV surveys at night in a sparse forest located on the distribution periphery of sika deer (Cervus nippon) and wild boar (Sus scrofa) local populations during summer and winter. Of the...

Certain plants exhibit rapid movement in response to mechanical stimulation; however, the ecological functions of this behaviour are largely unknown. Here, we show that the rapid flower closure of Drosera tokaiensis (Droseraceae) in response to mechanical stimulation functions as a physical defence against a specialist herbivore Buckleria paludum (Pterophoridae) caterpillar. Following feeding damage on fruits, flowers, flower stalks, and buds by B. paludum, D. tokaiensis closed its flowers nine times faster than during natural circadian...

The major forest types in lowland Thailand and its adjacent parts in Southeast Asia with the distinct dry season are the mixed deciduous forest (MDF), dry dipterocarp forest (DDF) and dry evergreen forest (DEF). We report the first comprehensive data set in leaf physiology of canopy trees in these three forest types and clarify adaptive functional differences of woody plants among three forests. Unlike temperate forests, the forest variations in leaf mass per area (LMA)...

Hybridization is a major source of phenotypic variation and a driving force for evolution. On the other hand, these novel traits can often disrupt adaptive relationships between the parental phenotypes and their environments. However, it remains unclear how new hybrid traits disrupt local adaptation. Here, we report how a new phenotype of hybrids between two ecotypes of Imperata cylindrica contributes to rapid reproductive isolation from their parents and affects hybrid fitness. We analyzed 350 accessions...

Aim: Species distribution maps are frequently the foundation upon which species-specific conservation strategies are developed, however, mapping species distribution is challenging, especially across large spatial extents. Our aim was to use a novel empirical approach to predict the national distribution for all six large carnivore species found in Kenya to guide conservation and management decisions by identifying knowledge and conservation gaps. Location: Kenya Methods: Data on carnivore presence and absence were collected through questionnaires and...

Additional file 3.

Additional file 2: Table S2. Clinical and pathologic information of patients in TMA.

Additional file 3: Table S3. A complete list of all genes identified in the transcriptome sequencing.

Additional file 1. Counts of tokens calculated using "HFMD" related Tweets.