Aim: To formulate an injectable thermosensitive micelle–hydrogel hybrid system loaded with celastrol (celastrol-loaded micelle hydrogel: CMG) to prevent posterior capsule opacification (PCO). Materials & methods: Celastrol-loaded micelles were embedded in a thermosensitive hydrogel matrix to enable controlled on-demand celastrol delivery into the residual capsule. The efficacy and mechanisms of the system for eliminating PCO were evaluated in rabbits. Results: Celastrol-loaded micelles inhibited the migration and proliferation of lens epithelial cells induced by TGF-β1. Celastrol prevents...

Supplementary Table 1 | Genes associated with risk scores.
Supplementary Table 2 | Expression levels and methylation levels of SNORA71B in gliomas (TCGA Database). Supplementary Table 3 | Fold change values of the 5 methylated snoRNA genes (TCGA Database).
Supplementary Table 4 | Methylation levels of five snoRNAs in gliomas (TCGA Database).
Supplementary Table 5 Clinic-pathological characteristics of 13 glioma patients.

Components identification of Huoxiang Suling Shuanghua Decoction (HSSD) by using UPLC/Q-TOF MS analysis Components identification of HSSD were performed by UPLC/Q-TOF MS analysis including two parts of detection. We firstly identified the ingredients of HSSD using HSSD solution, then the analysis of serum sample after HSSD taken orally in rat was performed subsequently to identified the ingredients of HSSD absorbing into blood. Raw data of UPLC/Q-TOF MS were shown here.

Additional file 1.

Aim: To formulate an injectable thermosensitive micelle–hydrogel hybrid system loaded with celastrol (celastrol-loaded micelle hydrogel: CMG) to prevent posterior capsule opacification (PCO). Materials & methods: Celastrol-loaded micelles were embedded in a thermosensitive hydrogel matrix to enable controlled on-demand celastrol delivery into the residual capsule. The efficacy and mechanisms of the system for eliminating PCO were evaluated in rabbits. Results: Celastrol-loaded micelles inhibited the migration and proliferation of lens epithelial cells induced by TGF-β1. Celastrol prevents...

Macroautophagy/autophagy, a major catabolic pathway in eukaryotes, participates in plant sexual reproduction including the processes of male gametogenesis and the self-incompatibility response. Rapid pollen tube growth is another essential reproductive process that is metabolically highly demanding to drive the vigorous cell growth for delivery of male gametes for fertilization in angiosperms. Whether and how autophagy operates to maintain the homeostasis of pollen tubes remains unknown. Here, we provide evidence that autophagy is elevated in growing...

Glioblastoma multiforme (GBM) is the most common brain malignancy insensitive to radiotherapy (RT). Although macroautophagy/autophagy was reported to be a fundamental factor prolonging the survival of tumors under radiotherapeutic stress, the autophagic biomarkers coordinated to radioresistance of GBM are still lacking in clinical practice. Here we established radioresistant GBM cells and identified their protein profiles using tandem mass tag (TMT) quantitative proteomic analysis. It was found that SDC1 and TGM2 proteins were overexpressed in radioresistant...

Lung adenocarcinoma (LUAD) is amongst the major contributors to cancer-related deaths on a global scale. Adipocytokines and long non-coding RNAs (lncRNAs) are indispensable participants in cancer. We performed a pan-cancer analysis of the mRNA expression, single nucleotide variation, copy number variation, and prognostic value of adipocytokines. LUAD samples were obtained from the Gene Expression Omnibus (GEO) and The Cancer Genome Atlas (TCGA) databases. Simultaneously, train, internal and external cohorts were grouped. After a stepwise screening...

Reliable data for causal implication of neonatal survival in China are lacking. We assumed that by analyzing surviving data of in-hospital neonatal care based on all livebirths in Huai’an, prevalence of neonatal morbidity, mortality and causal relations may be derived comprehensively. Data of all regionally hospitalized neonates were retrospectively linked with corresponding whole livebirths (59,056) in 2015 as a cohort. Diagnoses of diseases and causes of deaths were redefined and categorized. Disease patterns, prevalence of...

Highly pathogenic avian influenza viruses (HPAIV), such as H5N1, H5N6, and H7N9, have been reported to frequently infect humans, but acute encephalitis caused by HPAIV in humans has been rarely reported. We report the first critical case of acute encephalitis with mild pneumonia caused by the H5N6 virus. On January 25 of 2022, a 6-year-old girl with severe neurological symptoms was admitted to our hospital and rapidly developed into seizures and coma. Brain imaging showed...

The purpose of the study was to produce an algorithm and surgical procedure for optimum treatment of pedal macrodactyly. Surgery was performed on 27 feet of 26 patients with a mean age of 33 months at the time of surgery (range: 7–108 months). A multi-technique procedure based on the involved elements of the foot (soft tissue, phalanx, or metatarsal, or a combination of these) was adopted. The intermetatarsal width ratio, phalanx spread angle, and metatarsal...

To explore the clinicopathological features of anti-glomerular basement membrane (anti-GBM) glomerulonephritis (anti-GBM-GN) and the prognostic values of clinical and laboratory indicators at diagnosis on renal and patient survival. A total of 76 patients (34 males and 42 females) with anti-GBM-GN who were hospitalized in the First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University between January 2010 and June 2021 were included in this study. The baseline clinical features, histopathological data from renal biopsies, and predictors of...

Diabetic retinopathy (DR) represents an important microvascular complication of diabetes, which is the top etiology of vision impairment worldwide. Although interleukin (IL)-17A is increasingly implicated in DR development, the underlying cellular mechanisms remain poorly defined. This work aims to evaluate IL-17A levels in the retina of streptozotocin (STZ)-induced diabetic mice and elucidate their potential roles. We found IL-17A was upregulated in diabetic retina after intraperitoneal injection of STZ and high-glucose (HG)-cultured primary Müller cells. IL-17A...

Diabetic retinopathy (DR) represents an important microvascular complication of diabetes, which is the top etiology of vision impairment worldwide. Although interleukin (IL)-17A is increasingly implicated in DR development, the underlying cellular mechanisms remain poorly defined. This work aims to evaluate IL-17A levels in the retina of streptozotocin (STZ)-induced diabetic mice and elucidate their potential roles. We found IL-17A was upregulated in diabetic retina after intraperitoneal injection of STZ and high-glucose (HG)-cultured primary Müller cells. IL-17A...

This systematic review aimed to identify the referral criteria for palliative care in patients with Parkinson’s disease. We conducted an electronic search for publications on referral criteria for palliative care in patients with Parkinson’s disease in six electronic databases. The articles were thoroughly reviewed by two independent reviewers for inclusion using a predefined data extraction list. The referral criteria were thematically classified using a coding methodology. This systematic review included 36 publications. We identified 14...

Randomized clinical trials are the gold standard to evaluate the efficacy of an experimental treatment. We propose a flexible Bayesian optimal phase II (BOP2) design for two-arm randomized trials. The proposed two-arm BOP2 design is flexible and can handle single, multiple primary and coprimary endpoints for superiority and noninferiority trials under a unified framework. It also allows users to specify the number and timing of interim analyses to meet clinical needs. While enjoying the flexibility...

Additional file 23: Table S1. Clinicopathologic Information and Multi-omics Data in PDAC Cohort. Table S1A Multi-omics information of PDAC cohort. Table S1B Clinicopathologic information of the 229 PDAC.

Additional file 24: Table S2. The Impacts of Somatic Copy Number Alterations in PDAC Cohort. Table S2A Matrix of amplification peaks, followed by the genes contained in them, 95% confidence level. Table S2B Matrix of deletion peaks, followed by the genes contained in them, 95% confidence level. Table S2C Matrix of the top 10 mutated genes in PDAC of Fudan cohort. Table S2D Matrix of the 10 mutated genes used in Figure 1C of ICGC,...

Additional file 26: Table S4. The Effects of Diabetes on the Proteogenomic Characteristics of PDAC. Table S4A Mutations and arm events information in PDAC patients with or without diabetes history. Table S4B Matrix of differential pathway enrichment in patients with or without diabetes history at mRNA level. Table S4C Matrix of differential pathway enrichment in patients with or without diabetes history at protein level.

Additional file 28: Table S6. Proteomic Subtypes of PDAC Patients. Table S6A Proteomic subtypes, transcriptomic subtypes and phosphoproteomic subtypes of PDAC patients. Table S6B A list of differentially expressed proteins among three subtypes. Table S6C Pathway alterations in the proteomic subtypes of the PDAC cohort. Table S6D Matrix of protein expression and kinase activity of kinase activated in S-III. Table S6E Matrix of differential pathway enrichment between patients located in H-PDAC and BT-PDAC. Table S6F...

Additional file 29: Table S7. Characterization of Immune Infiltration in PDAC. Table S7A Matrix of xCell signatures significantly altered in 5 immune subgroups. Table S7B Matrix describing the expression of proteins in 5 immune subgroups. Table S7C Matrix of GSVA scores of pathways significantly altered in 5 immune subgroups, transcriptome level. Table S7D Matrix of amplification/deletion events of genes in 5 immune subgroups. Table S7E Matrix describing the expression of proteins involved in TCA cycle.

Additional file 30: Table S8. HOGA1 inactivation promotes pancreatic cancer growth through activating LARP7-CDK1 pathway. Table S8A Quantified western blot results of 12 pairs of samples. Table S8B Proliferation of PANC-1 and BxPC-3 cells associated with HOGA1 knocked down. Table S8C Proliferation of PANC-1 and BxPC-3 cells associated with HOGA1 overexpressed. Table S8D Proliferation of PANC-1 and BxPC-3 cells associated with metabolic enzyme treatment. Table S8E A list of 773 different proteins detected in PANC-1...

Additional file 1: Figure S1. Original picture of protein expression level.

Rhinoplasty focuses on the establishment of the structural support of nasal cartilage and the shaping of the nasal tip. The purpose of this study was to explore the application of "double tower" folding ear cartilage transplantation for nasal tip shaping in rhinoplasty.

Additional file 4: Table S4. The GSVA results of GSE116918 dataset.