This script may be used to generate the profile of a near best-form Optimized Spline Concentrator (OSC) for any acceptance angle between 10 and 45 degrees, following the designs optimized using the tangent-normal perturbation approach.

This script may be used to generate the profile of a near best-form Optimized Spline Concentrator (OSC) for any acceptance angle between 10 and 45 degrees, following the designs optimized using the tangent-normal perturbation approach.

The major benefit of integrated project delivery (IPD) is the involvement of stakeholders at the early stage of the project so that they can all contribute to project development. They would also work cooperatively towards the project goals that they have jointly developed. Moreover, IPD has not taken the market as promised by the aforementioned benefits due to two principal concerns. First, the conventional risk/reward sharing that has been developed for the principal-agent type of...

The major benefit of integrated project delivery (IPD) is the involvement of stakeholders at the early stage of the project so that they can all contribute to project development. They would also work cooperatively towards the project goals that they have jointly developed. Moreover, IPD has not taken the market as promised by the aforementioned benefits due to two principal concerns. First, the conventional risk/reward sharing that has been developed for the principal-agent type of...