Speech sound disorders can pose a challenge to communication in children that may persist into adulthood. As some speech sounds are known to require differential control of anterior versus posterior regions of the tongue body, valid measurement of the degree of differentiation of a given tongue shape has the potential to shed light on development of motor skill in typical and disordered speakers. The current study sought to compare the success of multiple techniques in...

Metabolic reprogramming is an important feature in tumor progression. Long noncoding RNA’s (lncRNA) small nucleolar RNA host gene 6 (SNHG6) acts as a proto-oncogene in hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) but its role in glycolysis is mostly unknown. The role of SNHG6 and Block of proliferation 1 (BOP1) on glycolysis is assessed by glucose uptake, lactate production, oxygen consumptive rate (OCR) and extracellular acidification rate (ECAR) and glycolytic enzyme levels. The regulatory effect of SNHG6 on BOP1...

Metabolic reprogramming is an important feature in tumor progression. Long noncoding RNA’s (lncRNA) small nucleolar RNA host gene 6 (SNHG6) acts as a proto-oncogene in hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) but its role in glycolysis is mostly unknown. The role of SNHG6 and Block of proliferation 1 (BOP1) on glycolysis is assessed by glucose uptake, lactate production, oxygen consumptive rate (OCR) and extracellular acidification rate (ECAR) and glycolytic enzyme levels. The regulatory effect of SNHG6 on BOP1...

Additional file 2.

Fungal meroterpenoids are important bioactive natural products. Their biosynthetic machineries are highly diverse, and reconstitutions lead to the production of unnatural meroterpenoids. In this study, heterologous gene expression in Aspergillus oryzae and in vitro assays elucidated the biosynthetic pathway of the orthoester-containing fungal meroterpenoid austalide F. Remarkably, the α-ketoglutarate-dependent oxygenase AstB produces the hemiacetal intermediate, and the methyltransferase AstL transfers a methyl group on it to construct the orthoester functionality. This study presents the extraordinary...

In Staphylococcus aureus, the SaeRS two-component system is essential for the bacterium’s hemolytic activity and virulence. The Newman strain of S. aureus contains a variant of SaeS sensor kinase, SaeS L18P. Previously, we showed that, in the strain Newman, SaeS L18P is degraded by the membrane-bound protease FtsH. Intriguingly, the knockout mutation of clpP, encoding the cytoplasmic protease ClpP, greatly reduces the expression of SaeS L18P. Here, we report that, in the strain Newman, the...

Additional file 9.

Additional file 3. Fig. S2. Depletion of Airn resulted in the decline of IMP2 at the protein level but not mRNA level.

Supplementary Materials

Additional file 1: Figure S1. Design the articles based on Haddon model and beliefs the parents needed.

Additional file 5: Table S2. The details of questionnaire.

Additional file 7: Table S4. Theeffectiveness of primary and secondary outcome within each group.

Additional file 1. Comparison of major basic medical insurance systems in China.

Additional file 1.

Additional file 1.

Supplemental material, sj-docx-1-jop-10.1177_02698811221132214 for Pharmacological characterization of 5-iodo-A-85380, a β2-selective nicotinic receptor agonist, in mice by Lois S Akinola, Deniz Bagdas, Yasmin Alkhlaif, Asti Jackson, Cenk O Gurdap, Elnaz Rahimpour, F. Ivy Carroll, Roger L Papke and M. Imad Damaj in Journal of Psychopharmacology

Additional file 1. Appendix. Detailed description of covariates, supplementary analyses not shown in main text, and raw data on cause of death classification.

Additional file 2: Fig. S1. Distribution of SNP number in different chromosomes and count of MAF. A, SNP numbers. B, SNP frequency in different minor allele frequency. Fig. S2. Distributions of SNP linkage disequilibrium decay and heterozygosity. A, Linkage disequilibrium decay (r2) across different linkage disequilibrium windows in 294 wild soybean accessions. B, Histogram of heterozygosity for SNPs. Fig. S3. Boxplot representing the distribution of flowering time in five active accumulated temperature zones in Heilongjiang...

Additional file 1: Procedures for model identification. Fig. S1. Flowchart of sample identification. Table S1. Descriptive statistics of resilience indicators across the survey waves (N = 1052)*. Table S2. Frequency of each chronic medical condition in the whole sample. Table S3. Comparison between participants with and without chronic medical conditions at baseline*. Table S4. Descriptive statistics at the first wave of socio-demographic and clinical characteristics of participants with a chronic condition included vs excluded (because...

Additional file 1: Procedures for model identification. Fig. S1. Flowchart of sample identification. Table S1. Descriptive statistics of resilience indicators across the survey waves (N = 1052)*. Table S2. Frequency of each chronic medical condition in the whole sample. Table S3. Comparison between participants with and without chronic medical conditions at baseline*. Table S4. Descriptive statistics at the first wave of socio-demographic and clinical characteristics of participants with a chronic condition included vs excluded (because...

Detecting forest disturbances and attributing their contributing agents with Landsat time series (LTS) images has advanced substantially in recent years; however, whether different forest types require individual disturbance indices or specific disturbance thresholds to accurately map forest disturbances and their causes over a vast region remains limited known. This study investigated the effectiveness of six spectral indices (SIs) and two threshold methods (a forest-specific threshold and a common threshold) for detecting forest disturbances among four...

The establishment of structure activity relationship (SAR) for rakicidin derivatives is pretty vital to develop rakicidins as a new type of anti-cancer agents. Herein, two novel rakicidin derivatives, compounds B1-1 (1) and B1-2 (2), a cyclic depsipeptide and a chain lipopeptide, respectively, were isolated from culture broth of Micromonospora chalcea FIM-R160609, and their structures were elucidated clearly by extensive NMR and HR-ESI-MS analyses. Following, their cytotoxic activities were evaluated against HCT-8 and PANC-1 human cancer...

Additional file 5: Table S5. Betas (standard errors) and p values for models examining plasma p-tau181 and longitudinal change in global cognition and function.

Additional file 1. Includes all supplementary information, supplementary figures and supplementary tables.

Additional file 1. Includes all supplementary information, supplementary figures and supplementary tables.