137 Works

Measuring disability in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis/motor neuron disease: the WHODAS 2.0-36, WHODAS 2.0-32, and WHODAS 2.0-12

Carolyn A. Young, John Ealing, Christopher J. McDermott, Tim L. Williams, Ammar Al-Chalabi, Tahir Majeed, Kevin Talbot, Timothy Harrower, Christina Faull, Andrea Malaspina, Joe Annadale, Roger J. Mills & Alan Tennant
Aim: To investigate whether the World Health Organization Disability Assessment Schedule 2.0 (WHODAS) can provide interval level measurement of disability in Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis (ALS), allowing parametric analyses. Methods: Data on the WHODAS 12, 32, and 36-item versions, from 1120 patients studied at one or more time points, were fit to the Rasch model and comparisons made against ALSFRS-R, King’s staging, and mortality. Trajectory modeling was undertaken for a newly diagnosed (≤6 months) cohort of...

Methodological issues with value-based decision-making (VBDM) tasks: The effect of trial wording on evidence accumulation outputs from the EZ drift-diffusion model

Amber Copeland, Tom Stafford & Matt Field
Most value-based decision-making (VBDM) tasks instruct people to make value judgements about stimuli using wording relating to consumption, however in some contexts this may be inappropriate. This study aims to explore whether variations of trial wording capture a common construct of value. This is a pre-registered experimental study with a within-subject design. Fifty-nine participants completed a two-alternative forced-choice task where they chose between two food images. Participants completed three blocks of trials: one asked which...

Additional file 1 of What is the purpose of clinical trial monitoring?

Sharon B. Love, Victoria Yorke-Edwards, Elizabeth Ward, Rebecca Haydock, Katie Keen, Katie Biggs, Gosala Gopalakrishnan, Lucy Marsh, Lydia O’Sullivan, Lisa Fox, Estelle Payerne, Kerenza Hood & Garry Meakin
Additional file 1. Sources used for the paper.

Additional file 1 of A comparison between the clinical frailty scale and the hospital frailty risk score to risk stratify older people with emergency care needs

Abdullah Alshibani, Tim Coats, Laia Maynou, Fiona Lecky, Jay Banerjee & Simon Conroy
Additional file 1: Supplementary table 1. Information about important study basline covariates. Supplementary table 2. Two way cross-tabulation of CFS and HFRS categories — original categories. Supplementary table 3. Two way cross-tabulation of CFS and HFRS categories — frail versus non-frail categories. Supplementary table 4. Hospital-related outcomes by CFS, HFRS categories – mean (SD) and frequencies (%). Supplementary table 5. Adjusted logistic regression for study covariates in the CFS and HFRS multivariate logistic regression models....

sj-docx-1-inq-10.1177_00469580221128419 – Supplemental material for Mental Health Risks Among Informal Waste Workers in Kathmandu Valley, Nepal

Alisha Karki, Jiban Karki, Saugat Joshi, Michelle N. Black, Barsha Rijal, Srijana Basnet, Prabina Makai, Astrid Fossier Heckmann, Yuba Raj Baral & Andrew Lee
Supplemental material, sj-docx-1-inq-10.1177_00469580221128419 for Mental Health Risks Among Informal Waste Workers in Kathmandu Valley, Nepal by Alisha Karki, Jiban Karki, Saugat Joshi, Michelle N. Black, Barsha Rijal, Srijana Basnet, Prabina Makai, Astrid Fossier Heckmann, Yuba Raj Baral and Andrew Lee in INQUIRY: The Journal of Health Care Organization, Provision, and Financing

Additional file 1 of Zinc oxide nanoparticle regulates the ferroptosis, proliferation, invasion and steaminess of cervical cancer by miR-506-3p/CD164 signaling

Jie-Yun Lei, Shuang-Xue Li, Feng Li, Hui Li & Yuan-Sheng Lei
Additional file 1: Figure S1 Characterization of ZON. A, B ZON was synthesized and the actual size and surface charge were observed by TEM and zeta potential analyzer. Figure S2 Effect of ZON on HcerEpic cells. A HcerEpic cells were treated with ZON. The cell growth was analyzed by colony formation assays. Ns no significant. Figure S3 ZON inhibits cell growth of cervical cancer in vivo by targeting CD164. A–D Tumor growth of Hela cell...

Additional file 1 of The reporting of pilot and feasibility studies in the top dental specialty journals is suboptimal

Mohammed I. U. Khan, Hartirath K. Brar, Cynthia Y. Sun, Rebecca He, Hussein A. El-Khechen, Katie Mellor, Lehana Thabane & Carlos Quiñonez
Additional file 1: Table S1. Search strategy for EMBASE and MEDLINE. Table S2. The journals searched for dental speciality.

sj-docx-1-jiv-10.1177_08862605231153877 – Supplemental material for Comparison of Person-Centered and Cumulative Risk Approaches in Explaining the Relationship Between Adverse Childhood Experiences and Behavioral and Emotional Problems

George Hales, Agata Debowska, Richard Rowe, Daniel Boduszek & Liat Levita
Supplemental material, sj-docx-1-jiv-10.1177_08862605231153877 for Comparison of Person-Centered and Cumulative Risk Approaches in Explaining the Relationship Between Adverse Childhood Experiences and Behavioral and Emotional Problems by George Hales, Agata Debowska, Richard Rowe, Daniel Boduszek and Liat Levita in Journal of Interpersonal Violence

City regions and decent work: Politics, pluralism and policy making in Greater Manchester

Mathew Johnson, Miguel Martinez Lucio, Stephen Mustchin, Damien Grimshaw, Joe Cartwright, Jenny K. Rodriquez & TONY DUNDON
Despite a growing body of literature examining the politics of city-regionalism, the question of how local actors engage with, and challenge each other in the subnational regulatory space requires greater attention if we are to develop a more comprehensive understanding of supposedly pluralist approaches to policy making. This paper critically evaluates policy innovations in Greater Manchester (GM) that seek to steer the behaviour of economic actors towards a mutually reinforcing model of decent work and...

City regions and decent work: Politics, pluralism and policy making in Greater Manchester

Mathew Johnson, Miguel Martinez Lucio, Stephen Mustchin, Damien Grimshaw, Joe Cartwright, Jenny K. Rodriquez & TONY DUNDON
Despite a growing body of literature examining the politics of city-regionalism, the question of how local actors engage with, and challenge each other in the subnational regulatory space requires greater attention if we are to develop a more comprehensive understanding of supposedly pluralist approaches to policy making. This paper critically evaluates policy innovations in Greater Manchester (GM) that seek to steer the behaviour of economic actors towards a mutually reinforcing model of decent work and...

Additional file 1 of Gum health and quality of life—subjective experiences from across the gum health-disease continuum in adults

Tom Broomhead, B Gibson, CR Parkinson, MV Vettore & SR Baker
Additional File 1: Interview Guide.

Additional file 1 of Convergent validity of EQ-5D with core outcomes in dementia: a systematic review

Hannah Hussain, Anju Keetharuth, Donna Rowen & Allan Wailoo
Additional file 1. Core outcome measures in dementia studies and trials.

Additional file 3 of Convergent validity of EQ-5D with core outcomes in dementia: a systematic review

Hannah Hussain, Anju Keetharuth, Donna Rowen & Allan Wailoo
Additional file 3.

Additional file 3 of Convergent validity of EQ-5D with core outcomes in dementia: a systematic review

Hannah Hussain, Anju Keetharuth, Donna Rowen & Allan Wailoo
Additional file 3.

Understanding faculty development as capacity development: A case study from South Africa

J Frantz, a rhoda, Deborah Murdoch-Eaton, John Sandars, Michelle Marshall & Vanessa Celeste Burch
Abstract Background Faculty-development programmes for health professions educators focus on capacity building, which may not recognise the pre-existing skills and knowledge of participants. A shift to capacity development that recognises the individual and collective skills and knowledge of faculty is needed.
Objectives To explore the contribution an African faculty-development programme made to the professional and personal development of faculty and teaching in the programme. Also, to investigate the contribution the programme made to the...

Humans of AI3SD: Dr Grant Hill

Michelle Pauli & Grant Hill
This forms part of our Humans of AI3SD Series.

In this Humans of AI4SD interview he discusses using AI to search for a solution to a global sustainability goal, the impact of Covid on theoretical and computational chemistry and why ECRs should be looking out for collaboration projects.

Additional file 1 of Acute mesenteric ischemia: updated guidelines of the World Society of Emergency Surgery

Miklosh Bala, Fausto Catena, Jeffry Kashuk, Belinda De Simone, Carlos Augusto Gomes, Dieter Weber, Massimo Sartelli, Federico Coccolini, Yoram Kluger, Fikri M. Abu-Zidan, Edoardo Picetti, Luca Ansaloni, Goran Augustin, Walter L. Biffl, Marco Ceresoli, Osvaldo Chiara, Massimo Chiarugi, Raul Coimbra, Yunfeng Cui, Dimitris Damaskos, Salomone Di Saverio, Joseph M. Galante, Vladimir Khokha, Andrew W. Kirkpatrick, Kenji Inaba … & Ernest E. Moore
Additional file 1: Table S3. Summary of the updated 2022 guidelines for AMI: statements and recommendations.

Optimised prefactored compact schemes for linear wave propagation phenomena

Aldo Rona, Ivan Spisso, Edward Hall, Francesco P. Bernardini & Sergio Pirozzoli
A family of space- and time-optimised prefactored compact schemes are developed that minimise the computational cost for given levels of numerical error in wave propagation phenomena, with special reference to aerodynamic sound. This work extends the approach of Pirozzoli [1] to the MacCormack type prefactored compact high-order schemes developed by Hixon [2], in which their shorter Padé stencil from the pre- factorisation leads to a simpler enforcement of numerical boundary conditions. An explicit low-storage multi-step...

Physiological Fontan procedure

Aldo Rona, Antonio Corno, Matt J. Owen, Edward Hall & Andrea Cangiani
Objective: The conventional Fontan circulation deviates the superior vena cava (SVC = 1/3 of the systemic venous return) toward the right lung (3/5 of total lung volume) and the inferior vena cava (IVC = 2/3 of the systemic venous return) toward the left lung (2/5 of total lung volume). A “physiological” Fontan deviating the SVC toward the left lung and the IVC toward the right lung was compared with the conventional setting by computational fluid...

Additional file 3 of A randomised controlled trial of acceptance and commitment therapy plus usual care compared to usual care alone for improving psychological health in people with motor neuron disease (COMMEND): study protocol

Rebecca L. Gould, Benjamin J. Thompson, Charlotte Rawlinson, Pavithra Kumar, David White, Marc A. Serfaty, Christopher D. Graham, Lance M. McCracken, Matt Bursnall, Mike Bradburn, Tracey Young, Robert J. Howard, Ammar Al-Chalabi, Laura H. Goldstein, Vanessa Lawrence, Cindy Cooper, Pamela J. Shaw & Christopher J. McDermott
Additional file 3. Outline of the ACT intervention adapted for plwMND.

Additional file 1 of Patient and public involvement in implementation of evidence-based guidance for musculoskeletal conditions: a scoping review of current advances and gaps

Opeyemi O. Babatunde, Shoba Dawson, June Brammar, Linda Parton, Krysia Dziedzic & Adewale O. Adebajo
Additional file 1: Plain English Summary.

sj-docx-1-msc-10.1177_09691413221126677 - Supplemental material for Availability of data for cost-effectiveness comparison of child vision and hearing screening programmes

Jan Kik, Eveline A.M. Heijnsdijk, Allison R. Mackey, Gwen Carr, Anna M Horwood, Maria Fronius, Jill Carlton, Helen J Griffiths, Inger M Uhlén & Huibert Jan Simonsz
Supplemental material, sj-docx-1-msc-10.1177_09691413221126677 for Availability of data for cost-effectiveness comparison of child vision and hearing screening programmes by Jan Kik, Eveline A.M. Heijnsdijk, Allison R. Mackey, Gwen Carr, Anna M Horwood, Maria Fronius, Jill Carlton, Helen J Griffiths, Inger M Uhlén, Huibert Jan Simonsz and Country-Committees Joint-Partnership of the EUSCREEN Study Consortium in Journal of Medical Screening

sj-docx-2-msc-10.1177_09691413221126677 - Supplemental material for Availability of data for cost-effectiveness comparison of child vision and hearing screening programmes

Jan Kik, Eveline A.M. Heijnsdijk, Allison R. Mackey, Gwen Carr, Anna M Horwood, Maria Fronius, Jill Carlton, Helen J Griffiths, Inger M Uhlén & Huibert Jan Simonsz
Supplemental material, sj-docx-2-msc-10.1177_09691413221126677 for Availability of data for cost-effectiveness comparison of child vision and hearing screening programmes by Jan Kik, Eveline A.M. Heijnsdijk, Allison R. Mackey, Gwen Carr, Anna M Horwood, Maria Fronius, Jill Carlton, Helen J Griffiths, Inger M Uhlén, Huibert Jan Simonsz and Country-Committees Joint-Partnership of the EUSCREEN Study Consortium in Journal of Medical Screening

sj-docx-4-msc-10.1177_09691413221126677 - Supplemental material for Availability of data for cost-effectiveness comparison of child vision and hearing screening programmes

Jan Kik, Eveline A.M. Heijnsdijk, Allison R. Mackey, Gwen Carr, Anna M Horwood, Maria Fronius, Jill Carlton, Helen J Griffiths, Inger M Uhlén & Huibert Jan Simonsz
Supplemental material, sj-docx-4-msc-10.1177_09691413221126677 for Availability of data for cost-effectiveness comparison of child vision and hearing screening programmes by Jan Kik, Eveline A.M. Heijnsdijk, Allison R. Mackey, Gwen Carr, Anna M Horwood, Maria Fronius, Jill Carlton, Helen J Griffiths, Inger M Uhlén, Huibert Jan Simonsz and Country-Committees Joint-Partnership of the EUSCREEN Study Consortium in Journal of Medical Screening

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