A ubiquitous human pathogen, Streptococcus pyogenes (Group A Streptococcus, GAS) causes infections from mild pharyngitis to severe septic infections. Acute kidney injury (AKI) is a condition of prompt decline of renal function. The aim of the present study was to report the incidence and outcome of AKI in GAS bacteraemia and to evaluate the diagnostic value of serum C-reactive protein as an indicator of AKI. All adult patients with GAS bacteraemia treated at Turku University...

Supplemental material, sj-docx-1-tan-10.1177_17562864221138144 for Effects of non-invasive brain stimulation in dystonia: a systematic review and meta-analysis by Jordan Morrison-Ham, Gillian M. Clark, Elizabeth G. Ellis, Andris Cerins, Juho Joutsa, Peter G. Enticott and Daniel T. Corp in Therapeutic Advances in Neurological Disorders

Additional file 1. List of countries in West Africa number of respondents included in the analysis.

Supplemental material, sj-docx-1-asm-10.1177_10731911221149082 for Development and Validation of the Adolescent Defending Behaviors Questionnaire Among Chinese Early Adolescents by Zixuan Wang, Lydia Laninga-Wijnen, Claire F. Garandeau and Junsheng Liu in Assessment

Supplemental material, sj-docx-1-tan-10.1177_17562864221138144 for Effects of non-invasive brain stimulation in dystonia: a systematic review and meta-analysis by Jordan Morrison-Ham, Gillian M. Clark, Elizabeth G. Ellis, Andris Cerins, Juho Joutsa, Peter G. Enticott and Daniel T. Corp in Therapeutic Advances in Neurological Disorders

Additional file 1. Original findings of the included studies (N = 39).

Additional file 3: Table S2. Average egg hatching (%) and standard deviation (SE) for C. vulgaris extracts at decreasing concentrations (n = 3). Table S3. Average egg hatching (%) and SE for Spanish heather samples at decreasing concentrations (n = 3).

Supplemental material, sj-docx-1-isp-10.1177_00207640221132430 for Risk factors for mental disorder development in asylum seekers and refugees resettled in Western Europe and Turkey: Participant-level analysis of two large prevention studies by Corrado Barbui, Federico Tedeschi, Ceren Acarturk, Minna Anttila, Teresa Au, Josef Baumgartner, Ken Carswell, Rachel Churchill, Pim Cuijpers, Eirini Karyotaki, Thomas Klein, Markus Koesters, Tella Lantta, Michela Nosè, Giovanni Ostuzzi, Massimo Pasquini, Eleonora Prina, Marit Sijbrandij, Lorenzo Tarsitani, Giulia Turrini, Ersin Uygun, Maritta Välimäki, Lauren Walker,...

Supplemental Material for Systematic review of ethical issues in perinatal mental health research by Mickie de Wet, Susan Hannon, Kathleen Hannon, Anna Axelin, Susanne Uusitalo, Irena Bartels, Jessica Eustace-Cook, Ramón Escuriet, Deirdre Daly in Nursing Ethics

We studied the association between participation in the longitudinal follow-up study and cardiometabolic disorders in two longitudinal studies which started prospectively in the antenatal period: the Northern Finland Cohort 1966 (NFBC1966) and the Northern Finland Birth Cohort 1986 (NFBC1986). Both birth cohorts have been followed up since birth with multiple follow-ups including questionnaires, and clinical examinations. The NFBC studies were compared to comparison cohorts of individuals who were born in the same area as the...

Objectives. To study the long-term outcomes of mitral valve replacement with mechanical or biological valve prostheses in native mitral valve infective endocarditis patients. Desing. We conducted a retrospective, nationwide, multicenter cohort study with patients aged ≤70 years who were treated with mitral valve replacement for native mitral valve infective endocarditis in Finland between 2004 and 2017. Results. The endpoints were all-cause mortality, ischemic stroke, major bleeding, and mitral valve reoperations. The results were adjusted for...

Figure S1. Positive correlations with regional MOR and brain BOLD response to crying sounds. No positive correlations were found for laughter. Results are FDR-thresholded at p < 0.05.

Figure S2. Negative correlations between regional MOR with BOLD response to laughter (hot colours) and crying (cool colours) sounds. The results are thresholded at p < 0.05 with FDR cluster level correction. ACC = anterior cingulate cortex, M1 = primary motor cortex, M2 = secondary motor cortex, OFC = orbitofrontal cortex, PCC = posterior cingulate cortex, S1 = primary somatosensory cortex, S2 = secondary somatosensory cortex.

Figure S4. Correlation matrix for ROI-level MOR availability and ROI-level BOLD responses to laughter. ACC = anterior cingulate cortex, M1 = primary motor cortex, M2 = secondary motor cortex, OFC = orbitofrontal cortex, PCC = posterior cingulate cortex, S1 = primary somatosensory cortex, S2 = secondary somatosensory cortex.

Figure S2. Negative correlations between regional MOR with BOLD response to laughter (hot colours) and crying (cool colours) sounds. The results are thresholded at p < 0.05 with FDR cluster level correction. ACC = anterior cingulate cortex, M1 = primary motor cortex, M2 = secondary motor cortex, OFC = orbitofrontal cortex, PCC = posterior cingulate cortex, S1 = primary somatosensory cortex, S2 = secondary somatosensory cortex.

Background: Longitudinal studies examining mental health trajectories in refugees and asylum seekers are scarce. Objectives: To investigate trajectories of psychological symptoms and wellbeing in refugees and asylum seekers, and identify factors associated with these trajectories. Method: 912 asylum seekers and refugees from the control arm of three trials in Europe (n = 229), Turkey (n = 320), and Uganda (n = 363) were included. We described trajectories of psychological symptoms and wellbeing, and used trauma...

Additional file 1: Supplementary Table 1. Motives to exercise by competitive goals in sports. Supplementary Table 2. Motives to exercise by body size perception.

Supplemental material, sj-docx-1-isp-10.1177_00207640221132430 for Risk factors for mental disorder development in asylum seekers and refugees resettled in Western Europe and Turkey: Participant-level analysis of two large prevention studies by Corrado Barbui, Federico Tedeschi, Ceren Acarturk, Minna Anttila, Teresa Au, Josef Baumgartner, Ken Carswell, Rachel Churchill, Pim Cuijpers, Eirini Karyotaki, Thomas Klein, Markus Koesters, Tella Lantta, Michela Nosè, Giovanni Ostuzzi, Massimo Pasquini, Eleonora Prina, Marit Sijbrandij, Lorenzo Tarsitani, Giulia Turrini, Ersin Uygun, Maritta Välimäki, Lauren Walker,...

Using 27 million flight bookings for 2 years from a major international airline company, we built a Next Likely Destination model to ascertain customers’ next flight booking. The resulting model achieves an 89% predictive accuracy using historical data. A unique aspect of the model is the incorporation of self-competence, where the model defers when it cannot reasonably make a recommendation. We then compare the performance of the Next Likely Destination model in a real-life consumer...

Supplemental material, sj-docx-15-tan-10.1177_17562864221138144 for Effects of non-invasive brain stimulation in dystonia: a systematic review and meta-analysis by Jordan Morrison-Ham, Gillian M. Clark, Elizabeth G. Ellis, Andris Cerins, Juho Joutsa, Peter G. Enticott and Daniel T. Corp in Therapeutic Advances in Neurological Disorders

Supplemental material, sj-docx-1-cet-10.1177_14777509231152806 for The ethical pathway – Does the perceived realisation of the individuals’ values change during the post-stroke time? by Sunna Eva Erika Rannikko, Helena Leino-Kilpi, Miko Pasanen and Riitta Suhonen in Clinical Ethics

This contribution introduces plurilingual curricula as a development tool geared both to linking up the curricula of individual languages and fostering cross-linkages between language and content subject curricula. This approach represents a solid fundament for tertiary language didactics and can also supply a common foundation for school and university language learning policies and relevant school-university cooperation projects. The principle underlying (genuinely!) plurilingual university courses based on research and featuring a doubly multilingual didactic approach is...

Figure S3. Cumulative maps indicating the number of ROIs (out of 17) whose [11C]carfentanil BPND was correlated with BOLD responses to scrambled sounds (i.e. scrambled laughter > scrambled crying sound) in each voxel.

Figure S4. Correlation matrix for ROI-level MOR availability and ROI-level BOLD responses to laughter. ACC = anterior cingulate cortex, M1 = primary motor cortex, M2 = secondary motor cortex, OFC = orbitofrontal cortex, PCC = posterior cingulate cortex, S1 = primary somatosensory cortex, S2 = secondary somatosensory cortex.

Additional file 1.