We examine nine changes in the New York State Security Transaction Taxes (STT) between 1932 and 1981. We find that imposing or increasing an STT results in wider bidask spreads, lower volume, and increased price impact of trades. In contrast to theories of STT imposition as a means to reduce volatility, we find no consistent relationship between the level of an STT and volatility. We examine the propensity of traders to switch trading locations to...

Multicultural/multiethnic grey literature is a concept first introduced and defined at the GL'95. Multicultural-multiethnic GL, although considered primary resources, have been fragmented and scattered or buried within other reports and documents making them difficult to identify and access. If these materials are to be of any real value, they must be located, organized, and made accessible to the communities they represent as well as to the general public. GL'95 presentations focused on the opportunities presented...

Luteolin (Lut) is a natural flavonoid polyphenolic compound with multiple pharmacological activities, such as anti-oxidant, anti-inflammatory, and anti-tumor effects. However, the poor aqueous solubility and low bioactivity of Lut restrict its clinical translation. Herein, we developed a reactive oxygen species (ROS)-responsive nanoplatforms to improve the bioactivity of Lut. Folic acid (FA) was employed to decorate the nanoparticles (NPs) to enhance its targeting ability. The size of Lut-loaded ROS-responsive nanoparticles (Lut/Oxi-αCD NPs) and FA-modified Lut/Oxi-αCD NPs...

Callose plays an important role in plant development and response to multiple biotic and abiotic stresses. Callose synthase (CalS; EC 2.4.1.34), the main enzyme in callose synthesis, has been studied in a number of crops but not in cucumber (Cucumis sativus L.). In this study, 10 genes encoding putative callose synthase were identified and classified into four clades. Expression levels of the 10 CsCalS genes, which varied considerably, were detected in most analyzed organs. Transcription...

Additional file 1: Figure S1. The chemical structure and corresponding mass spectrum of absorbed components in vivo.

Additional file 2: Figure S2. The chromatograms of mixed standards and serum sample after BHGZD gavage.

Additional file 4: Figure S4. Graphical abstract.

Additional file 6: Table S2. Quantification analysis of calcium in Gypsum Fibrosum and full prescription BHGZD by ICP-AES.

Additional file 5: Table S1. Identification of chemical profile of BHGZD in vitro by UFLC-Q-TOF-MS/MS.

Additional file 6: Table S2. Quantification analysis of calcium in Gypsum Fibrosum and full prescription BHGZD by ICP-AES.

Additional file 1: Fig. S1. Lung cancer cell lines with RB1 mutations are resistant to CDK4/6 inhibitor, Fig. S2. Sensitive biomarkers interacted with CHEK1 in large intestine cancer cell lines, Fig. S3. Resistant biomarkers interacted with CHEK1 in lung cancer cell lines, Fig. S4. Functional analysis of the CRs genetic interaction, Fig. S5. Differential chromatin accessibility for CSL interactions, Fig. S6. Differential chromatin accessibility for CSV interactions, Fig. S7. TUBA1C subnetwork in drug related CSL...

Additional file 1: Figure S1. GLP-1 receptor neuron distribution in the whole brain. Representative images of GLP-1R-ires-cre mouse crossed with Ai14 tdTomato reporter mice line.

Additional file 4: Figure S4. NTS GLP-1 neuron projection mapping in the whole brain. Representative images of Gcg-cre BAC mouse injected with DIO-Chr2-EYFP.

Additional file 1: Figure S1. Apoptosis profile (A) Apoptosis analysis of SUDHL-10 cultured in 2D and 3D using flow-cytometry and (B) an overlay plot. Error bars represent standard deviation of means. Experiments done in triplicates. Significant differences between 2D and 3D are denoted by *** (p<0.0001), ** (p<0.005) and * (p<0.05).

Supplemental Material for Predictive value of adenoid-nasopharyngeal ratio in the diagnosis of secretory otitis media by Ping Li, Tao Li, Liang Yu, Aiping Chen, Yisha Wu, Yuzhu Wan and Li Shi in Ear, Nose & Throat Journal

Illustration of beam drift, and configuration of algorithm

Illustration of beam drift, and configuration of algorithm

Supplement 1

Additional file 1. Supplemental tables and supplemental figure.

Illustration of beam drift, and configuration of algorithm

Additional file 2: The methods of "Extraction of root endophyticmicroorganisms", "SIP gradient fractionation", "Shotgunmetagenome sequencing", and "Growth promotion potential of isolateddiazotrophs". Figure S1. Overview of the experimental design employing acombination of field study, DNA-SIP, and pot experiment. Figure S2. Samplinglocations for pioneer plant M. sinensis in southern China. Figure S3. Theassays of checking root surface sterilization. Figure S4. Experimental design ofBidens pilosa L. plants grown in the 50 mL serum tube sealed with septa. Figure...

Supplementary Material 1

Additional file 3. PARDI-AR-Q instructions for administrators.